Which function would you use to count only the cells that meet a specific condition?

The function that you would use to count only the cells that meet a specific condition is COUNTIF(). This function enables users to specify a range of cells and a criterion to evaluate. COUNTIF() will count the number of cells within the defined range that satisfy the given condition.

For example, if you have a list of sales figures in a range and would like to count how many of those figures are above a specific threshold, COUNTIF() allows you to set that threshold as the criterion. This capability to apply a condition is what differentiates COUNTIF() from other counting functions.

The COUNTA() function, on the other hand, counts all non-empty cells regardless of their content, thus failing to apply any specific condition. Similarly, SUMIF() is used to sum the values in a range based on a specified condition rather than counting the cells that meet a criterion. Finally, CELLCOUNT() is not a valid function in Excel, further underscoring COUNTIF() as the correct choice in this scenario.